2025, Vol. 7, Issue 1, Part B

Background: Nurses are frequently exposed to microorganisms that can cause severe infections. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend Standard Precautions to prevent infection transmission. Barrier nursing techniques are essential in reducing hospital-acquired infections (HAIs), which significantly impact patient safety and public health. Assessing nurses' knowledge of these techniques is crucial for improving infection control practices.

Method: A descriptive study was conducted among 100 registered nurses working in the general wards of KLE’S Dr. Prabhakar Kore Hospital, Belagavi. Participants were selected using a convenient sampling technique. A structured questionnaire assessed their knowledge of barrier techniques.

Results: Among the participants, 7% were aged 21-25 years, 68% were female, and 51% had a GNM qualification. Additionally, 62% had 0-1 year of experience. While 75% demonstrated good knowledge, 15% had moderate, and 10% had poor knowledge. Significant associations were observed between knowledge levels and age, gender, qualification, and experience (p<0.05). BSc Nursing graduates scored higher than GNM nurses (P=0.021), and experience also influenced knowledge levels (P=0.027).

Conclusion: The study highlights knowledge gaps in barrier techniques among nurses. Educational interventions, such as information booklets, can enhance infection control practices, ensuring patient safety and reducing HAIs.